Streamlit API cheat sheet

This is a summary of the docs for the latest version of Streamlit, v1.40.0.

Install & Import

pip install streamlit

streamlit run first_app.py

# Import convention
>>> import streamlit as st

Pre-release features

pip uninstall streamlit
pip install streamlit-nightly --upgrade

Learn more about experimental features

Command line

streamlit --help
streamlit run your_script.py
streamlit hello
streamlit config show
streamlit cache clear
streamlit docs
streamlit --version

Magic commands

# Magic commands implicitly
# call st.write().
"_This_ is some **Markdown**"
my_variable
"dataframe:", my_data_frame

Display text

st.write("Most objects") # df, err, func, keras!
st.write(["st", "is <", 3])
st.write_stream(my_generator)
st.write_stream(my_llm_stream)

st.text("Fixed width text")
st.markdown("_Markdown_")
st.latex(r""" e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0 """)
st.title("My title")
st.header("My header")
st.subheader("My sub")
st.code("for i in range(8): foo()")
st.html("<p>Hi!</p>")

Display data

st.dataframe(my_dataframe)
st.table(data.iloc[0:10])
st.json({"foo":"bar","fu":"ba"})
st.metric("My metric", 42, 2)

Display media

st.image("./header.png")
st.audio(data)
st.video(data)
st.video(data, subtitles="./subs.vtt")
st.logo("logo.jpg")

Display charts

st.area_chart(df)
st.bar_chart(df)
st.bar_chart(df, horizontal=True)
st.line_chart(df)
st.map(df)
st.scatter_chart(df)

st.altair_chart(chart)
st.bokeh_chart(fig)
st.graphviz_chart(fig)
st.plotly_chart(fig)
st.pydeck_chart(chart)
st.pyplot(fig)
st.vega_lite_chart(df, spec)

# Work with user selections
event = st.plotly_chart(
    df,
    on_select="rerun"
)
event = st.altair_chart(
    chart,
    on_select="rerun"
)
event = st.vega_lite_chart(
    df,
    spec,
    on_select="rerun"
)

# Just add it after st.sidebar:
a = st.sidebar.radio("Select one:", [1, 2])

# Or use "with" notation:
with st.sidebar:
    st.radio("Select one:", [1, 2])

Columns

# Two equal columns:
col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
col1.write("This is column 1")
col2.write("This is column 2")

# Three different columns:
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([3, 1, 1])
# col1 is larger.

# Bottom-aligned columns
col1, col2 = st.columns(2, vertical_alignment="bottom")

# You can also use "with" notation:
with col1:
    st.radio("Select one:", [1, 2])

Tabs

# Insert containers separated into tabs:
tab1, tab2 = st.tabs(["Tab 1", "Tab2"])
tab1.write("this is tab 1")
tab2.write("this is tab 2")

# You can also use "with" notation:
with tab1:
    st.radio("Select one:", [1, 2])

Expandable containers

expand = st.expander("My label", icon=":material/info:")
expand.write("Inside the expander.")
pop = st.popover("Button label")
pop.checkbox("Show all")

# You can also use "with" notation:
with expand:
    st.radio("Select one:", [1, 2])

Control flow

# Stop execution immediately:
st.stop()
# Rerun script immediately:
st.rerun()
# Navigate to another page:
st.switch_page("pages/my_page.py")

# Define a navigation widget in your entrypoint file
pg = st.navigation(
    st.Page("page1.py", title="Home", url_path="home", default=True)
    st.Page("page2.py", title="Preferences", url_path="settings")
)
pg.run()

# Group multiple widgets:
with st.form(key="my_form"):
    username = st.text_input("Username")
    password = st.text_input("Password")
    st.form_submit_button("Login")

# Define a dialog function
@st.dialog("Welcome!")
def modal_dialog():
    st.write("Hello")

modal_dialog()

# Define a fragment
@st.fragment
def fragment_function():
    df = get_data()
    st.line_chart(df)
    st.button("Update")

fragment_function()

Display interactive widgets

st.button("Click me")
st.download_button("Download file", data)
st.link_button("Go to gallery", url)
st.page_link("app.py", label="Home")
st.data_editor("Edit data", data)
st.checkbox("I agree")
st.feedback("thumbs")
st.pills("Tags", ["Sports", "Politics"])
st.radio("Pick one", ["cats", "dogs"])
st.segmented_control("Filter", ["Open", "Closed"])
st.toggle("Enable")
st.selectbox("Pick one", ["cats", "dogs"])
st.multiselect("Buy", ["milk", "apples", "potatoes"])
st.slider("Pick a number", 0, 100)
st.select_slider("Pick a size", ["S", "M", "L"])
st.text_input("First name")
st.number_input("Pick a number", 0, 10)
st.text_area("Text to translate")
st.date_input("Your birthday")
st.time_input("Meeting time")
st.file_uploader("Upload a CSV")
st.audio_input("Record a voice message")
st.camera_input("Take a picture")
st.color_picker("Pick a color")

# Use widgets' returned values in variables:
for i in range(int(st.number_input("Num:"))):
    foo()
if st.sidebar.selectbox("I:",["f"]) == "f":
    b()
my_slider_val = st.slider("Quinn Mallory", 1, 88)
st.write(slider_val)

# Disable widgets to remove interactivity:
st.slider("Pick a number", 0, 100, disabled=True)

Build chat-based apps

# Insert a chat message container.
with st.chat_message("user"):
    st.write("Hello 👋")
    st.line_chart(np.random.randn(30, 3))

# Display a chat input widget at the bottom of the app.
>>> st.chat_input("Say something")

# Display a chat input widget inline.
with st.container():
    st.chat_input("Say something")

Learn how to Build a basic LLM chat app

Mutate data

# Add rows to a dataframe after
# showing it.
element = st.dataframe(df1)
element.add_rows(df2)

# Add rows to a chart after
# showing it.
element = st.line_chart(df1)
element.add_rows(df2)

Display code

with st.echo():
    st.write("Code will be executed and printed")

Placeholders, help, and options

# Replace any single element.
element = st.empty()
element.line_chart(...)
element.text_input(...)  # Replaces previous.

# Insert out of order.
elements = st.container()
elements.line_chart(...)
st.write("Hello")
elements.text_input(...)  # Appears above "Hello".

st.help(pandas.DataFrame)
st.get_option(key)
st.set_option(key, value)
st.set_page_config(layout="wide")
st.query_params[key]
st.query_params.from_dict(params_dict)
st.query_params.get_all(key)
st.query_params.clear()
st.html("<p>Hi!</p>")

Connect to data sources

st.connection("pets_db", type="sql")
conn = st.connection("sql")
conn = st.connection("snowflake")

class MyConnection(BaseConnection[myconn.MyConnection]):
    def _connect(self, **kwargs) -> MyConnection:
        return myconn.connect(**self._secrets, **kwargs)
    def query(self, query):
        return self._instance.query(query)

Optimize performance

Cache data objects

# E.g. Dataframe computation, storing downloaded data, etc.
@st.cache_data
def foo(bar):
    # Do something expensive and return data
    return data
# Executes foo
d1 = foo(ref1)
# Does not execute foo
# Returns cached item by value, d1 == d2
d2 = foo(ref1)
# Different arg, so function foo executes
d3 = foo(ref2)
# Clear the cached value for foo(ref1)
foo.clear(ref1)
# Clear all cached entries for this function
foo.clear()
# Clear values from *all* in-memory or on-disk cached functions
st.cache_data.clear()

Cache global resources

# E.g. TensorFlow session, database connection, etc.
@st.cache_resource
def foo(bar):
    # Create and return a non-data object
    return session
# Executes foo
s1 = foo(ref1)
# Does not execute foo
# Returns cached item by reference, s1 == s2
s2 = foo(ref1)
# Different arg, so function foo executes
s3 = foo(ref2)
# Clear the cached value for foo(ref1)
foo.clear(ref1)
# Clear all cached entries for this function
foo.clear()
# Clear all global resources from cache
st.cache_resource.clear()

Display progress and status

# Show a spinner during a process
with st.spinner(text="In progress"):
    time.sleep(3)
    st.success("Done")

# Show and update progress bar
bar = st.progress(50)
time.sleep(3)
bar.progress(100)

with st.status("Authenticating...") as s:
    time.sleep(2)
    st.write("Some long response.")
    s.update(label="Response")

st.balloons()
st.snow()
st.toast("Warming up...")
st.error("Error message")
st.warning("Warning message")
st.info("Info message")
st.success("Success message")
st.exception(e)

Personalize apps for users

# Show different content based on the user's email address.
if st.experimental_user.email == "jane@examples.com":
    display_jane_content()
elif st.experimental_user.email == "adam@example.com":
    display_adam_content()
else:
    st.write("Please contact us to get access!")

# Get dictionaries of cookies and headers
st.context.cookies
st.context.headers

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Streamlit API cheat sheet

Install & Import

Pre-release features

Command line

Magic commands

Display text

Display data

Display media

Display charts

Add elements to sidebar

Columns

Tabs

Expandable containers

Control flow

Display interactive widgets

Build chat-based apps

Mutate data

Display code

Placeholders, help, and options

Connect to data sources

Optimize performance

Cache data objects

Cache global resources

Display progress and status

Personalize apps for users

Still have questions?